Chlorine demand is the amount of chlorine consumed by the water (by organics, ammonia, etc.) before a residual appears. It is determined by jar testing or site measurement — a typical drinking water demand is 0.5–2.0 mg/L.
Q (m³/hr) NaOCl Contact zone (vol / pipe) T₁₀ = HRT × baffling factor Residual

Dosing Rate

m³/hr
mg/L
mg/L
%

Bulk NaOCl is typically 10–15% w/v available chlorine.

Include CT compliance check
Using target residual from dosing rate — Override

Per EPA SWTR. Pipes and fully baffled chambers typically use 0.7.

°C

Range 6.0–9.0

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